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Monochrome TFT Technology

Monochrome TFT Technology

Monochrome TFT LCD modules from 3" to 6.2", with resolutions from 320x120 to 640x320. Find out why mono TFT gives higher contrast and brightness than STN, and how to choose a viewing mode and interface.

Winstar 6.2 inch, 3.5 inch and 3 inch monochrome TFT LCD modules

Overview

A monochrome TFT is an active matrix LCD built like a colour TFT, but without the colour filter. Every pixel has its own thin film transistor, so it switches cleanly and holds its level, giving a sharp black and white or greyscale image with much higher contrast and faster response than a passive STN graphic LCD.

Mono TFT is a low cost alternative to a full colour display, and an upgrade for designs that use STN or FSTN graphic modules. As the authorised distributor for Winstar Display Corporation we offer mono TFT modules from the 3" 320x120 bar display up to the 6.2" 640x320, including a wide temperature 3.5" and a 5.7" with capacitive touch.

Contrast up to 900:1

Sizes from 3" to 6.2"

Up to 16 grey levels

MCU and SPI interfaces

Brightness up to 800 cd/m²

Operating down to -30℃ on the 3.5"

How a Mono TFT Works

Each pixel of a TFT LCD is a liquid crystal light valve with its own thin film transistor. The transistor charges the pixel to a set voltage and holds it there until the next refresh, so every pixel stays crisp, unlike a passive STN display where pixels share drive lines and contrast falls as the panel gets larger.

A colour TFT splits each pixel into red, green and blue sub-pixels behind colour filters, which absorb much of the backlight. A mono TFT leaves the filter out, so light passes straight through each pixel. The result is a brighter image and deeper contrast from the same backlight, with each pixel showing black, white or a grey level.

A colour TFT pixel has red, green and blue filters that absorb much of the backlight, while a mono TFT pixel has no colour filter, so more light passes through Why Mono TFT Is Brighter No colour filter means more of the backlight gets through Colour TFT pixel Mono TFT pixel Filters absorb much of the light Light passes straight through Higher brightness and contrast from the same backlight Each pixel shows black, white or up to 16 grey levels

Simplified illustration, not to scale: the arrows show relative light output, not measured values

Advantages of Monochrome TFTs

Why designers choose mono TFT where colour is not needed

High Contrast

Contrast of 800:1 to 900:1, far beyond STN graphic LCDs, for crisp text and graphics.

High Brightness

With no colour filter, brightness reaches 800 cd/m² on the 5.7" from an ordinary LED backlight.

Fast Response

Active matrix switching gives fast response, so moving bars and meters update smoothly.

Wide Viewing Angles

Normally black wide view panels on the 3", 3.5" and 6.2" keep their contrast off-axis.

Built-in Driver

Each module has its driver IC and frame memory built in, so it connects straight to a microcontroller.

Lower Cost Than Colour

A cost-effective upgrade from STN, without paying for colour your product does not need.

Choosing a Viewing Mode

Most of the range uses normally black panels: the pixels are black with no drive, giving a deep black background and wide viewing angles. These suit white or light graphics on a black background.

The 5.7" uses a normally white TN panel with a 12 o'clock viewing direction, suiting dark text on a light background viewed from a set angle.

Panel type Models Viewing
Normally black, IPS-type3" 320x12080° in all directions
Normally black, wide view3.5" 240x320Wide view
Normally black, VA6.2" 640x320Wide view
Normally white, TN5.7" 320x24012 o'clock direction

Choosing an Interface

Every module has its driver IC and display memory built in, so your microcontroller only writes data when the picture changes. Choose SPI for the fewest connections, or an MCU parallel bus for faster updates of larger screens.

Our engineers can help match a display and interface to your design and arrange samples.

Ask Our Engineers
Interface Driver IC Used On
3-line SPIST75123" WFN0300A3T0YASNN000
MCU parallelST7511 / ST7511U3.5" WF35NTVAJDNN0, 6.2" WF62ATXGRDNN0
MCU or SPIST7511U5.7" WF57STIACDNGB
I2C (touch)ILI21305.7" WF57STIACDNGB PCAP

Monochrome TFT Range

Compare our mono TFT modules by size, resolution, interface, brightness, temperature and outline

Model Size Resolution Interface Brightness Operating temp Outline (mm)
WFN0300A3T0YASNN0003.0"320x1203-line SPI450 cd/m²-20℃ to +70℃86.35 x 35.89 x 7.2
WF35NTVAJDNN03.5"240x320MCU500 cd/m²-30℃ to +80℃62.9 x 86.54 x 4.1
WF57STIACDNGB5.7"320x240MCU or SPI, PCAP touch800 cd/m²-20℃ to +70℃160.0 x 109.0 x 8.74
WF62ATXGRDNN06.2"640x320MCU600 cd/m²-20℃ to +70℃170.32 x 88.3 x 5.3

Figures from Winstar's specifications. See the datasheet or contact us for details. View Monochrome TFT Displays →

900:1
Max. Contrast
800
Max. Brightness (cd/m²)
16
Grey Levels
-30℃
Lowest Operating Temp

Typical Applications

Mono TFTs suit products that need a clear, high contrast display without colour

Industrial Control

Control panels, PLC displays and machine status screens.

Audio-Visual

Level meters and status bars on AV and pro audio equipment.

Automotive

Clusters and auxiliary displays where colour is not required.

Instruments & Meters

Test equipment, meters and data loggers with sharp readouts.

Cold Environments

Outdoor and refrigerated equipment, with the 3.5" rated to -30℃.

STN Upgrades

Replacing STN and FSTN graphic LCDs for higher contrast.

Frequently Asked Questions

A monochrome TFT is an active matrix LCD, like a colour TFT, but without the red, green and blue colour filter. Each pixel has its own thin film transistor and shows black, white or a level of grey, giving a high contrast, bright and fast display for products that do not need colour.

A mono TFT has much higher contrast, typically 800:1 to 900:1 on our range, with faster response, higher brightness and wider viewing angles. It also avoids the purplish background that DFSTN negative displays can show, which makes it a good upgrade for an existing STN design.

Yes. The models with the ST7511 driver IC support 16 grey levels at 4 bits per pixel, 4 grey levels at 2 bits per pixel, or plain black and white at 1 bit per pixel, so you can trade image depth against memory and update speed.

The 3" WFN0300A3T0YASNN000 uses a 3-line SPI interface with the ST7512 driver. The 3.5" WF35NTVAJDNN0 and 6.2" WF62ATXGRDNN0 use an MCU parallel interface, and the 5.7" WF57STIACDNGB supports MCU or SPI. All have the driver built in, so they connect directly to a microcontroller.

Yes. The 5.7" WF57STIACDNGB has a projected capacitive touch panel (PCAP) supporting 5 touch points, with an ILI2130 touch controller on an I2C interface.

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