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Graphic OLED Display Technology

Graphic OLED Display Technology

Self-emissive passive matrix OLED modules from 0.49" with resolutions from 50x16 to 256x64, in COB, COG, COG+PCB and COF construction. Find out how graphic OLEDs work, how to choose a structure and interface, and where they outperform LCDs.

Winstar Graphic OLED Display Modules

Overview

A graphic OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) display is a dot matrix display in which every pixel produces its own light. There is no backlight, so pixels that are off are completely black. The result is a display with very high contrast, wide viewing angles and fast response, in a module that is thinner, lighter and uses less power than an equivalent LCD when showing typical text and graphics.

As the authorised distributor for Winstar Display Corporation we offer monochrome graphic OLED modules from the 0.49" 64x32 micro OLED upwards, with resolutions including 50x16, 64x32, 96x64, 128x32, 128x64, 128x128, 206x36 and 256x64. Each module has an on-board controller supporting I²C, SPI or 6800/8080 parallel interfaces, in COB, COG, COG+PCB and COF mechanical structures.

Self-emissive: no backlight required

Contrast ratio up to 10,000:1

Resolutions from 50x16 to 256x64

I²C, SPI and 6800/8080 parallel interfaces

COB, COG, COG+PCB and COF structures

Operation down to -40℃ on selected models

How a Graphic OLED Works

An LCD is a light valve: a backlight shines continuously and the liquid crystal layer blocks or passes that light at each pixel. Even a black pixel lets a little light through. An OLED works the other way round. Thin organic layers sit between two sets of electrodes, and each pixel glows only when current flows through it. Black pixels are simply switched off.

Graphic OLED modules use a passive matrix. Rows of anodes and columns of cathodes cross at every pixel, and the controller scans the rows one at a time, very quickly, while the columns carry the pixel data. The scan rate is shown as the duty cycle: a 128x64 display runs at 1/64 duty, a 128x32 at 1/32. The controller, such as the SSD1306 or SH1106, stores the image in its own memory and handles the scanning, so your microcontroller only writes data when the picture changes.

An LCD needs a backlight behind a liquid crystal layer, while a passive matrix OLED lights each pixel where a scanned row meets an active column LCD Backlight + light valve Passive Matrix OLED Every pixel emits its own light Front polariser Glass + liquid crystal Rear polariser Backlight (always on) Black pixels still leak some light Columns (cathodes) carry the pixel data Rows (anodes) are scanned one at a time 1/64 duty = 64 rows refreshed in turn

Simplified illustration: the highlighted row is being scanned, and pixels light where it meets an active column

Advantages of Graphic OLED Displays

Why designers choose OLED over a backlit LCD for small displays

True Black, High Contrast

Unlit pixels emit no light at all, giving contrast ratios of up to 10,000:1 and crisp, clear text and graphics.

Wide Viewing Angles

Light comes from the pixel itself, so the image stays bright and readable from almost any direction.

Fast Response

OLED pixels switch in microseconds, with no liquid crystal to rotate, so scrolling and animation stay sharp even in the cold.

Low Power

Only lit pixels draw current. A 0.95" 96x64 display typically draws just 6mA, ideal for battery powered devices.

Thin & Lightweight

No backlight unit means COG modules as slim as 1.26mm, for wearables and handheld instruments where every gram counts.

Wide Temperature Range

Selected models operate from -40℃ to +80℃, without the slow response that LCDs suffer at low temperatures.

Choosing a Structure

Graphic OLEDs come in several mechanical structures. The choice depends on how much space you have, how the display will be mounted, and whether you are replacing an existing LCD.

COB modules are a direct alternative to many STN LCDs: the 50x16 WEH005016A shares the outline and pin out of the WH0802A, and the 76x16 WEG007616A matches the WH1202A, needing only a small PCB change.

Structure Construction Best Suited To
COBChip on Board: controller on a PCB with mounting holesEasy mounting, replacing STN character LCDs
COGChip on Glass: controller on the glass, ZIF FPC or HotbarThinnest, lightest designs, wearables
COG + PCBCOG panel on a PCB with header pinsRapid prototyping, simple hardware
COFChip on Film: controller on the flex circuitLarger, higher resolution panels

Choosing an Interface

Most OLED controllers support several interfaces, selected by pin settings on the module. I²C needs only two wires, SPI is faster for animation, and 8-bit parallel gives the highest throughput where your microcontroller has the pins to spare.

Our engineers can help match a display, controller and interface to your design and arrange samples.

Ask Our Engineers
Interface Wires Best Suited To
I²C2 (clock, data)Small displays, low pin count MCUs
SPI (3 or 4-wire)3 to 4Faster updates, animation
6800 / 8080 parallel8 data + controlHighest throughput, larger displays

Graphic OLED Range

Compare our graphic OLED modules by size, resolution, structure, controller and interface

Model Size Resolution Structure Controller Interface
WEO006432A0.49"64x32–SSD1306I²C
WEO006448B0.66"64x48–SSD1315Multiple
WEO009632C0.68"96x32COGSSD13156800/8080, I²C, SPI
WEO004864A0.71"48x64 (portrait)COGSSD1306I²C
WEO012832F0.91"128x32––I²C
WEA012832D0.91"128x32COG+PCB––
WEO009664D0.95"96x64COGSSD13156800/8080, I²C, SPI
WEO012864AC0.96"128x64–SSD1315I²C, SPI, 6800, 8080
WEO012864MX0.96"128x64 dual colourCOG––
WEA012864D-010.96"128x64On PCB––
WEO128128D-CTP1.18" round128x128–SSD1327SPI, I²C, with touch
WEH005016A1.26"50x16COB––
WEO012864L1.28"128x64COGSH11066800/8080, SPI, I²C
WEG007616A1.7"76x16COBWS00106800, 8080, SPI
WEG010016A2.4"100x16COB–6800, 8080, SPI
WEO012864G2.42"128x64–SSD13096800, 8080, SPI, I²C
WEO020636A2.55"206x36COG––
WEX025664B3.12"256x64, 4-bit greyscaleCOFSSD13226800/8080, SPI

– see datasheet or contact us for details. View Graphic OLED Displays →

0.49"
Smallest Display
10,000:1
Contrast Ratio
-40℃
Min Operating Temp
4
Module Structures

Typical Applications

Graphic OLED modules suit compact devices that need a bright, sharp, low power display

Wearables

Fitness bands, smart accessories and MP3 devices needing a tiny, lightweight display.

Handheld Instruments

Meters, testers and portable instruments that must read clearly indoors and out.

Medical & Personal Care

Health monitors, medical devices and personal care products with compact user interfaces.

Smart Home & Control

Thermostats, smart controls and appliance status displays.

IoT & Smart Grid

Connected sensors, smart meters and gateways where low power matters.

Industrial Equipment

Control panels and equipment operating in cold or demanding environments.

Frequently Asked Questions

An LCD uses a backlight and a liquid crystal layer that blocks or passes light. In an OLED every pixel is a tiny light source, so no backlight is needed. Unlit pixels are truly black, giving contrast ratios of around 10,000:1, wide viewing angles, fast response and a thinner, lighter module.

COB modules have the controller on a PCB with mounting holes, so they are the easiest to fix in place, and several match the outline of standard STN character LCDs. COG modules mount the controller on the glass for the thinnest, lightest design, connected by ZIF FPC or Hotbar. COG+PCB modules add header pins for quick prototyping, and COF suits larger high resolution panels such as 256x64.

I²C needs only two wires and suits small displays and low pin count microcontrollers. SPI gives faster updates for animation and larger displays. 6800 or 8080 8-bit parallel gives the fastest transfer where pins are available. Most controllers support several interfaces, selected by pin settings on the module.

Often, yes. Models such as the 50x16 WEH005016A and the 76x16 WEG007616A share the outline and pin out of Winstar STN LCDs WH0802A and WH1202A, needing only a small PCB change and no change to the mechanical design.

Operating lifetimes of up to 50,000 hours are specified on models such as the WEO009664D. As with all OLEDs, brightness slowly reduces over time, and pixels that show static content at full brightness age faster, so dimming, screen savers and moving content help to extend life.

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